Rafale Fighter Jet: France’s Offer to Portugal Amid F-35 Debate
**In a strategic diplomatic move, Dassault Aviation is keen to capitalize on Portugal’s hesitation over its F-35 jet procurement by proposing an alternative: the Rafale fighter jet.** In an interview with Journal du Dimanche on March 23, 2025, Éric Trappier, CEO of Dassault Aviation, revealed the company’s intentions to offer the Rafale to Portugal. Although formal discussions have yet to begin, Trappier emphasized that Portugal, as a member of NATO and the European Union, represents a logical ally for future defense collaborations.
The recent suspension of Portugal’s plans to replace its aging fleet of U.S.-made F-16s with the F-35, influenced by shifting political dynamics under former President Trump, has opened the door for alternatives like the Rafale. Trappier highlighted that the Rafale could significantly bolster Portugal’s defense capabilities, providing operational compatibility with other NATO allies. This proposal is part of Dassault’s broader strategy to increase Rafale exports within Europe, especially as several nations reassess their defense spending, particularly concerning the F-35.
Trappier reaffirmed Dassault’s readiness to engage with Portugal during times of political uncertainty. “We will keep a close eye on developments in the following weeks and months. Nevertheless, extending an offer for Rafale to Portugal aligns with our strategic vision. As both a European Union and NATO member, Portugal could potentially operate at capabilities comparable to ours,” he remarked.
In addition to potential sales, Trappier indicated that Dassault is exploring the establishment of a final assembly line in India to meet anticipated production demands due to expected high orders for the Rafale. The company aims for a production rate of four jets per month, with aspirations to increase that to five. Trappier emphasized, “Our objective is to scale up to five Rafales monthly, and we are actively pursuing this goal.”
Retreat on F-35 Purchase from Portugal
In a critical reassessment of its defense strategy, Portugal’s outgoing Defense Minister Nuno Melo voiced concerns regarding the U.S. role in NATO during an interview with Portuguese media outlet Público. He stated, “The geopolitical context must not be overlooked in our decisions. The recent stance of the U.S. within NATO urges us to carefully evaluate our options, as the reliability of our allies is a broader consideration that cannot be neglected.”
In light of these developments, Portugal is stepping back from its F-35 acquisition plans and is instead turning its attention to the Rafale jets, particularly in the context of the Ramstein Flag 2024 exercise taking place at Andravida Air Base in Greece. This pivot highlights Portugal’s pursuit of strength in nuclear deterrence capabilities through the acquisition of Rafale jets from France, signaling a significant shift in its defense procurement strategy.
