Greece Launches Ambitious Air Defense Initiative
**Greece is set to embark on an ambitious plan to enhance its air defense, known as the “Achilles Shield” project, with an allocated budget of 2.8 billion Euros slated for completion by 2027.** Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced this initiative during a parliamentary session on April 2nd, highlighting the country’s strategic focus on bolstering its defense capabilities in partnership with Israel.
Mitsotakis explained that a substantial portion of the overall defense budget, which totals around 27 billion Euros through 2036, will go towards the “Achilles Shield” program. This plan is not only about enhancing air defense but also about fortifying the strategic alliance with Israel, a key partner for Greece in this endeavor.
Partnership with Israel Strengthens Defense Capabilities
The Greek Prime Minister pointed out that while Greece currently operates a Patriot missile system, the demand for air defense upgrades may soon lead to the acquisition of additional systems within the next four to five years. He stated, “Europe has limited capabilities. Israel, with which we share a strategic alliance, can provide these capabilities sooner,” underscoring the urgency of the matter.
Furthermore, discussions have shifted towards the Barak air defense missile system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). This potential acquisition aims to replace Greece’s aging Soviet-era S-300 systems, enhancing the country’s operational readiness against aerial threats.
Germany’s Involvement in Greece’s Defense Project
In addition to Israel’s contributions, Germany has expressed interest in participating in Greece’s air defense project. In March, high-ranking officials from the German Embassy, including the Ambassador and Defense Attaché, engaged with Greek representatives about the IRIS-T air defense system, which is being considered for integration into Greece’s Achilles Shield initiative.
Discussions are reportedly focused on aligning the IRIS-T system within the NATO-led European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), aiming to create a cohesive air defense network among member countries.
Miltech and IAI Agreement Enhances Israeli Defense Collaboration
Beginning in 2025, a notable collaboration between MILTECH Hellas SA and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) signifies a pivotal step in modernizing Greek air defense systems. This cooperation agreement outlines that IAI will supply the Barak MX air defense system, while MILTECH is tasked with the production of electronic systems and components essential for system integration.
This agreement has far-reaching implications, with estimated costs for the acquired air defense systems from Israel hovering around 2.5 billion Euros, covering vital components such as interceptor missiles, launchers, command and control centers, support vehicles, and an initial technical support package.
Broader Defense Initiatives and Domestic Opportunities
As Greece forges ahead with its air defense initiatives, there are also emerging discussions surrounding domestic armaments programs. Reports highlight proposals for a local shipbuilding line, potentially in collaboration with French defense companies, which could further strengthen Greece’s military independence and technological capabilities.
The Achilles Shield project not only reflects Greece’s commitment to enhancing its aerial capabilities but also signals a broader strategy of international collaboration and self-sufficiency in defense procurement.
