F-22 Fighter Jets: Modernization Ensures Service to 2040
**The F-22 fighter jets are set to continue serving until the 2040s thanks to substantial modernization efforts, including the installation of advanced infrared search and track systems. According to a recent report by The War Zone, Lockheed Martin has successfully completed six flight tests as part of its initiative to enhance the capabilities of the F-22. This includes plans to upgrade the relatively small yet highly demanded fleet of F-22s operated by the U.S. Air Force, ensuring their relevance in aerial combat for the decades to come.**
The modernization program encompasses several key improvements, such as the integration of a new Infrared Defense System (IRDS), enhanced sensors, and externally-mounted stealthy fuel tanks designed to extend operational range while preserving radar stealth. Lockheed Martin executives detailed these advancements during the 2025 Warfare Symposium, hosted by the Air and Space Forces Association, showcasing the company’s continuous commitment to modernizing this pivotal aircraft.
Currently, the U.S. Air Force has over 180 F-22 Raptors in service, with 32 of these jets still configured as older variants dedicated to testing and training roles. These aircraft commonly operate alongside the F-35 Lightning II, highlighting the evolving landscape of U.S. airpower.
During discussions about the F-22 program, Lockheed Martin’s Vice President Mike Shoemaker highlighted ongoing efforts to improve detection capabilities at extended ranges. He stated, “We are all quite enthusiastic about understanding and accepting the needs for air combat platforms to detect, see, and engage from farther distances.” To this end, the company has successfully performed six flight tests aimed at enhancing the F-22’s ability to detect, track, identify, and ultimately target enemy forces effectively.
While specific details concerning the newly added “advanced sensors” remain under wraps, it is known that Raptors have been spotted utilizing stealthy wing-mounted pods in flight. These pods are believed to be integral to implementing infrared search and tracking functionalities into the aircraft.
Shoemaker further elaborated that Lockheed Martin has recently signed a contract to incorporate next-generation missile warning capabilities and the new infrared defense system into the F-22, which will bolster both its lethality and survivability. This contract is reportedly tied to the IRDS initiative announced by Lockheed Martin earlier this year.
The IRDS will utilize a distributed sensor array based on the TacIRST system that was introduced in 2022. Notably, the F-5 Tiger aircraft operated by Tactical Air Support are currently the only jets equipped with a TacIRST system. However, it is anticipated that the system tailored for the F-22 will feature a unique design.
In conclusion, Lockheed Martin’s significant commitment to the modernization of the F-22 fighter jets, culminating in a $1.5 billion contract, promises to extend their operational lifespan and prowess well into the next two decades.
